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# homesrv01.dev.lan
Welcome to homesrv01.dev.lan git page.
This repository serves to document and maintain the server where the home assistant runs.
The goal was to create a server with docker where it would be possible to isolate, services and communications related to home automation at network level.
The server itself is on its own vlan (Vlan: homesrv) but requires communication with the others Vlans:
- IOT
<!-- omit in toc -->
## Table of Contents
- [Services](#services)
- [myInfra stack](#myinfra-stack)
- [SSH](#ssh)
- [nginx](#nginx)
- [code-server](#code-server)
- [Home Assistant](#home-assistant)
- [Lyrion Music Server (LMS)](#lyrion-music-server-lms)
- [Mosquitto](#mosquitto)
- [Wyoming](#wyoming)
- [Zigbee2mqtt](#zigbee2mqtt)
- [Docker devices](#docker-devices)
- [Proxmox - lxc container](#proxmox---lxc-container)
- [Operating System](#operating-system)
- [Development, Maintenance and Deployment](#development-maintenance-and-deployment)
- [Docker context](#docker-context)
- [Ansible roles](#ansible-roles)
- [myInfra.dev.homesrv01.core](#myinfradevhomesrv01core)
- [myInfra.dev.homesrv01](#myinfradevhomesrv01)
- [fstab](#fstab)
## Services
### myInfra stack
docker, Portainer, promtail and telegraf [maintained on myInfra repo](/marcio.fernandes&myInfra).
### SSH
Deployed and maintained by ansible role [myInfra.dev.homesrv1](#ansible-roles).
### nginx
Using portainer stack (stack name: nginx) connected to this repo. [Docker Compose](./services/nginx/docker-compose.yaml)
All sites configurations set during docker build.
### code-server
Using [custom code-server docker image](/kb/code-server/), includes:
- docker-cli
- ansible
- ansible-lint
For more flexibility on bind mount, stack is maintained directly on portainer (stack name: code-server).
docker-compose.yml example.
```yaml
version: '3'
services:
code-server:
container_name: code
image: git.limbosolutions.com/kb/code-server:latest
environment:
- PUID=0
- PGID=0
- TZ=Europe/London
- PASSWORD=${CODESERVER_PASSWORD}
- DEFAULT_WORKSPACE=/config/workspace
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- code-server_config:/config
- code-server_root:/root
- has_config:/config/workspace/has/volumes/config
- /:/mnt/hostfs
networks:
- code
- reverseproxy_public
ports:
- 8444:8443
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
# zigbee2mqtt_data:
# name: zigbee2mqtt_data
# external: true
code-server_config:
code-server_root:
has_config:
name: has_app_config
external: true
#mosquitto_config:
# external: true
#mosquitto_data:
# external: true
networks:
code:
reverseproxy_public:
external: true
```
### Home Assistant
[Git Repo](https://git.limbosolutions.com/marcio.fernandes/homeAssistant)
### Lyrion Music Server (LMS)
[Check git repo](/marcio.fernandes/lms) for more information how to setup Lyrion Music Server docker container. Or [git repo](/marcio.fernandes/homeassistant#squeezebox-lyrion-music-server) for more information about home assistant integration.
Requires [music docker volume](#myinfradevhomesrv01).
### Mosquitto
[Git Repo](https://git.limbosolutions.com/marcio.fernandes/mosquitto)
### Wyoming
A peer-to-peer protocol for voice assistants (basically JSONL + PCM audio)
```json
{ "type": "...", "data": { ... }, "data_length": ..., "payload_length": ... }
<data_length bytes (optional)>
<payload_length bytes (optional)>
```
Used in Rhasspy and Home Assistant for communication with voice services.
This is an open standard of the Open Home Foundation.
For more information about home assistant integration [check home assistant repo](/marcio.fernandes/homeassistant#wyoming).
Currently using portainer stack (name: wyoming) with git reference to this repo. [docker compose file](./services/wyoming/docker-compose.yaml).
Gitea [Continuous deploy action](./.gitea/workflows/services.wyoming.yml)
Links:
- [https://github.com/home-assistant/addons/blob/master/whisper/DOCS.md](https://github.com/home-assistant/addons/blob/master/whisper/DOCS.md)
- [https://github.com/rhasspy/wyoming-faster-whisper](https://github.com/rhasspy/wyoming-faster-whisper)
- [https://exitcode0.net/posts/wyoming-whisper-docker-compose/](https://exitcode0.net/posts/wyoming-whisper-docker-compose/)
- [https://exitcode0.net/posts/wyoming-piper-docker-compose/](https://exitcode0.net/posts/wyoming-piper-docker-compose/)
### Zigbee2mqtt
Zigbee to MQTT bridge, get rid of your proprietary Zigbee bridges
Currently using portainer stack (name: zigbee2mqtt) with git reference to this repo [docker compose](./services/zigbee2mqtt/docker-compose.yaml).
SONOFF Universal Zigbee 3.0 USB Dongle Plus attached on [proxmox host](#proxmox---lxc-container).
Patch security on [proxmox host](#proxmox---lxc-container).
(usb passthrough to [lxc container](#proxmox---lxc-container))
```yaml
#on proxmox hosting server
chown 100000:100020 /dev/ttyUSB0
chown 100000:100020 /dev/serial/by-id/usb-ITead_Sonoff_Zigbee_3.0_USB_Dongle_Plus_c0e8eeb4b38ded118e7c06f6b86ce6f8-if00-port0
```
#### Docker devices
```yaml
....
devices:
# Make sure this matched your adapter location
- /dev/ttyUSB0:/dev/ttyUSB0
....
```
Links
- [https://www.zigbee2mqtt.io/](https://www.zigbee2mqtt.io/)
- [Home assistant integration](/marcio.fernandes/homeassistant#Zigbee2mqtt)
- [Continuos Deploy - git action](./.gitea/workflows/services.zigbee2mqtt.yml)
## Proxmox - lxc container
Currently hosted on a proxmox ubuntu container.
```bash
# cat /etc/pve/lxc/105.conf
arch: amd64
cmode: shell
cores: 2
features: fuse=1,keyctl=1,nesting=1
hostname: homesrv01
memory: 1500
net0: name=eth0,bridge=vmbr0,firewall=1,ip6=dhcp,...,type=veth
onboot: 1
ostype: ubuntu
protection: 1
rootfs: local-lvm:vm-105-disk-0,size=32G
swap: 1500
unprivileged: 1
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 189:* rwm
lxc.mount.entry: usb-ITead_Sonoff_Zigbee_3.0_USB_Dongle_Plus_c0e8eeb4b38ded118e7c06f6b86ce6f8-if00-port0 dev/serial/by-id/usb-ITead_Sonoff_Zigbee_3.0_USB_Dongle_Plus_c0e8eeb4b38ded118e7c06f6b86ce6f8-if00-port0 none bind,optional,create=file
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 188:* rwm
lxc.mount.entry: /dev/ttyUSB0 dev/ttyUSB0 none bind,optional,create=file
```
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow and lxc.mount.entry identification
```bash
# identify usb pen
lsusb
# example
# Bus 001 Device 008: ID 10c4:ea60 Silicon Labs CP210x UART Bridge
#replace with bus and device id
ls -l /dev/bus/usb/001/008
#example result
# crw-rw-r-- 1 root root 189, 7 May 17 15:56 /dev/bus/usb/001/008
# so
#lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 189:* rwm
#lxc.mount.entry: usb-ITead_Sonoff_Zigbee_3.0_USB_Dongle_Plus_c0e8eeb4b38ded118e7c06f6b86ce6f8-if00-port0 dev/serial/by-id/usb-ITead_Sonoff_Zigbee_3.0_USB_Dongle_Plus_c0e8eeb4b38ded118e7c06f6b86ce6f8-if00-port0 none bind,optional,create=file
ls -l /dev/serial/by-id/
# example result
#lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 May 17 15:56 usb-ITead_Sonoff_Zigbee_3.0_USB_Dongle_Plus_c0e8eeb4b38ded118e7c06f6b86ce6f8-if00-port0 -> ../../ttyUSB0
ls -l /dev/ttyUSB0
#example result
#crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 188, 0 May 17 15:56 /dev/ttyUSB0
#so
#lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 188:* rwm
#lxc.mount.entry: /dev/ttyUSB0 dev/ttyUSB0 none bind,optional,create=file
```
## Operating System
```bash
# lsb_release -a
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
Release: 24.04
Codename: noble
# uname -r
6.8.4-3-pve
```
## Development, Maintenance and Deployment
Using gitea action for continuous deploys, visual studio code ([code workspace](./.code-workspace)) on my machine for maintenance and development related to hosting server, and a docker container with code server for editing docker container volumes.
Ansible scripts can be used locally, remotely or by gitea actions.
### Docker context
```bash
# create context to homesrv01 docker on development devices
docker context create homesrv01 --docker host=ssh://admin@homesrv01.dev.lan
```
## Ansible roles
### myInfra.dev.homesrv01.core
- ssh server
- admin user
- git package
- curl package
```bash
#execute local
sudo ansible-playbook --connection=local --inventory 127.0.0.1, --limit 127.0.0.1 ansible/core.yml
```
### myInfra.dev.homesrv01
[Requires myInfra stack](#myinfra-stack).
- daily auto update script
- music docker volume. [requires sshfs mount to media on nas](#fstab)
```bash
#execute local
sudo ansible-playbook --connection=local --inventory 127.0.0.1, --limit 127.0.0.1 ansible/site.yml
```
```bash
# check auto update scripts logs
journalctl -r -t auto-update
```
## fstab
requires sshpass
apt install sshpass
requires file /root/.ssh/media_readonly@minio.nas.lan.password containing clear text password used on sshfs
```bash
# /etc/fstab
# used by docker volume music using an s3 bucket on self hosted minio
sshfs#media_readonly@nas.lan:/music /mnt/media/music fuse port=9022,defaults,_netdev,allow_other,follow_symlinks,reconnect,ssh_command=sshpass\040-f\040/root/.ssh/media_readonly@minio.nas.lan.password\040ssh 0 0
```