docker

[TOC]

Volumes

NFS

Notes:

docker-compose.yaml

volumes:
  volume00:
    driver: local
    driver_opts:
      type: ${VOLUME_TYPE}
      o: ${VOLUME_O}
      device: "${VOLUME_DEVICE}"

.env

VOLUME_TYPE="nfs"

# DNS server ip, RW:read and write
VOLUME_O="addr=10.10.1.1,rw" 

# Folder on NFS Server
## Must exists on nfs server, or security errors when starting container 
VOLUME_DEVICE=":/export/docker-volumes/volume00" 

Network

Macvlan

Create

How to create a docker macvlan network

# run on host
docker network create -d macvlan --subnet=192.168.1.249/24 --gateway=192.168.1.1  -o parent=eth0 macvlan_network

Host comunication

if network required between host and docker container on a macvlan docker network

• Option 1 - Create another macvlan on host

  • Setup vars

    MACVLAN_NAME=macvlan_bridge
    HOST_ETHERNET_ADP=eth0
    NETWORK=192.168.1.0/24
    

  • Create mavclan adapter

    ip link add $MACVLAN_NAME link $HOST_ETHERNET_ADP type macvlan mode bridge  
    ip addr add $NETWORK dev $MACVLAN_NAME  
    ifconfig $MACVLAN_NAME up  
    

  • Add routing

    ip route add $CONTAINER_MAVLAN_IP dev $MACVLAN_NAME
    

  • Delete mavclan adapter

    ifconfig $MACVLAN_NAME down
    ip link del $MACVLAN_NAME 
    

  • Persisting macvlan configuration Example:

    • network: 192.168.1.0/24
    • macvlan name:: macvlan_bridge
    • macvlan static ip: 192.168.1.240/32
    • docker containers on macvlan networks:
      • 192.168.1.254
      • 192.168.1.253
      • 192.168.1.250
      • 192.168.1.248

    # create/edit /etc/network/interfaces.d/macvlan_bridge
    iface macvlan_bridge inet manual
        pre-up ip link add macvlan_bridge link eth0 type macvlan mode bridge
        pre-up ip addr add 192.168.1.240/32 dev macvlan_bridge
        up ip link set macvlan_bridge up
        post-up ip route add 192.168.1.254 dev macvlan_bridge
        post-up ip route add 192.168.1.253 dev macvlan_bridge
        post-up ip route add 192.168.1.252 dev macvlan_bridge
        post-up ip route add 192.168.1.250 dev macvlan_bridge
        post-up ip route add 192.168.1.248 dev macvlan_bridge